Third CVF Leaders Meeting

CVF Leaders Meeting on a New Era of Climate Accountability: An Adaptation Package, Debt Solutions, and Health Resilience for Vulnerable Nations

United Nations (UN) Headquarters, New York

With the world having hurtled past the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement, CVF Leaders convened on the sidelines of UNGA 80 to demand urgent, scaled-up adaptation finance for countries facing the most severe and unavoidable climate impacts.

Meeting in the wake of the landmark Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice affirming binding obligations on all states to act on climate change, the message from CVF Leaders was unequivocal: Pledges alone are no longer enough. What matters now is scale, acceleration, and delivery.

Leaders called for grants and results-based funding for countries with completed National Adaptation Plans, direct access to capital through Country Platforms and Climate Prosperity Plans, debt solutions matched to investment needs, rapid capitalization of the Fund for responding to Loss and Damage, and formal recognition of the CVF-V20 at the UN, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. They also underscored that distorted risk perceptions continue to inflate borrowing costs for vulnerable economies and called for risk assessments to reflect actual default data, supported by expanded concessional finance, to correct this imbalance.

HIGHLIGHTS

"We now have the opinions from both the Inter-American Court on Human Rights and the International Court of Justice that further affirm that climate action is not just a political priority or a moral duty, it is now a binding legal obligation."

H.E. MIA AMOR MOTTLEY
Prime Minister of Barbados
Chair of the Barbados Presidency of CVF-V20

"The Fund for responding to Loss and Damage is still significantly under capitalized—just about US$738 million. Therefore, each of us has a responsibility, as likely beneficiaries, to press for proper capitalization of the fund."

H.E. THE MOST HONORABLE ELIZABETH THOMPSON
Ambassador of Climate Change, Law of the Sea, and Small Island Developing States Affairs of Barbados
Sherpa to Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley
CVF-V20 Presidency

"More than costed roadmaps, CPPs are multi-phase strategies that combine investment, technology, and knowledge transfer. They integrate climate data and economic modeling to turn risks into bankable opportunities."

H.E. MOHAMED NASHEED
CVF-V20 Secretary-General
Former President of Maldives

"Progress cannot be built on the quicksand of debt. Let me be clear, this is not just an African challenge, from Asia to the Pacific, from the Caribbean to Latin America, vulnerable countries are weighed down by a heavy debt burden. Essential services such as education, resilient infrastructure, health, and social protection are being squeezed."

H.E. ISSIFU SEIDU
Minister of State in charge of Climate Change and Sustainability
Republic of Ghana

"Our participation at the recent FFD4 Conference was guided by the same spirit of solidarity, advocating for a robust international financial architecture that supports all vulnerable nations, calling for affordable capital, developed investment pipeline, and fit-for-purpose financial mechanism."

H.E. M FOUZUL KABIR KHAN
Honorable Adviser, Ministry of Power, Energy, and Mineral Resources
People's Republic of Bangladesh

"The limit of 1.5°C is our survival rate. We refuse to accept a world where our children will inherit a Sahel which is not livable. We demand the developed countries to honor the US$1.3 billion per year by 2035."

H.E. HASSAN BAKHIT DJAMOUS
Minister of Environment, Fisheries, and Sustainable Development
Republic of Chad

"The Cote d'Ivoire wishes to highlight finance questions in greater detail. Indeed, we cannot allow that adaptation to become an obstacle for us. Most of the funds are going towards mitigation because it is more bankable for the private sector. So we need to ensure that in this platform, we fight for a majority of finance flows to go towards adaptation measures."

H.E. JACQUES ASSAHORÉ
Minister of Environment, Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

"We, therefore, believe in the exigency of concrete and practical global initiatives that will stop and prevent the decimation of our production, potential retardation of our economic development, and the threatening of our survival as a species."

H.E. MANDLA TSHAWUKA
Minister of Agriculture
Kingdom of Eswatini

"The new pathway must be country-driven. National governments must lead with clear mandates. Sub-national actors must shape pipelines and local institutions. Public, private, academe, and civil society must be empowered to deliver."

H.E. ROHEY JOHN MANJANG
Minister of Environment, Climate Change, and Natural Resources
Republic of The Gambia

"To address fiscal constraints, Kenya will continue to lead calls for: one, inclusive debt restructuring frameworks; two, adoption of climate-contingent instruments; three, create new fiscal space for investment in climate education; such solutions are essential for economic stability and long-term development."

DR. NYIKAL WAMBURA JAMES
Delegate of Member of National Assembly
Republic of Kenya

"Maldives will continue to raise its voice, but we cannot do this alone. We call upon all nations and partners to match ambition with action, to fill the implementation gap, and to join us in building a future where our islands and our world can thrive."

H.E. THORIQ IBRAHIM
Minister of Tourism and Environment
Republic of Maldives

"Today, we have a renewed vigor and drive. The ICJ has delivered a unanimous ruling that makes clear that 1.5ºC is the legally binding global threshold that we have an obligation to stay within."

H.E. JOHN M. SILK
Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the United Nations
Republic of Marshall Islands

"Multilateral development banks must provide concessional long-term climate finance alongside debt swaps, SDR reallocations, and private capital mobilizations. Our NDCs and NAPS should be fully-funded and implemented."

MR. LOK BAHADUR THAPA
Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

"The declaration makes it clear that our ambitions cannot be realized without breaking the vicious cycle of debt and climate, scaling up concessional long-term finance, and an urgent reform of the international financial architecture."

MR. UMER SIDDIQUE
Director General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Islamic Republic of Pakistan

"As the host of the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage Board, the Philippines is committed to ensuring that it becomes a responsive, transparent, and effective mechanism to address the devastating impacts of climate change that are already being experienced across the most vulnerable countries."

H.E. RAPHAEL LOTILLA
Secretary, Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Republic of the Philippines

"We support calls for a comprehensive Adaptation Package that ensures accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for the most vulnerable to build long-term resilience, scale up climate finance for adaptation, and the urgent need to meet US$1.3 trillion annually by 2035 for climate action."

H.E. JOSEPHINE NAPWON COSMOS
Minister of Environment and Forestry
Republic of South Sudan

"Address debt and climate together through swaps, standstills and fair refinancing, move the loss and damage fund from pledges to predictable financing. Third, reform international development banks to triple lending and reduce borrowing costs, which remain up to seven times higher for vulnerable economies. Fourth, strengthen domestic resource mobilization with fair taxation and action against illicit financial flows."

MR. NAVID HANIF
Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs
United Nations

"We need to focus on what countries are prioritizing, and we need to work with our partners on how to deliver on that. GCF has a mandate to invest at least 50% of our adaptation resources in the most vulnerable, small island developing states, least developed countries in Africa."

MR. HENRY GONZALEZ
Chief Investment Officer
Green Climate Fund

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