Statement of the Barbados CVF-V20 Presidency on COP30

by Her Excellency H. Elizabeth Thompson, Barbados’ Ambassador for Climate Change, Law of the Sea & Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and Sherpa to Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley, Chair of the CVF-V20

We, all of us, have come to the city, to this place of environmental sensitivity, to consider the plight of the planet. Yes, we come with concern about the climate crisis, but we also come to build new hope. I choose hope over despair. In that place of hope, I stand in solidarity with the governments and people hit with the fury of Hurricane Melissa in Jamaica, Haiti and Cuba to the trail of destruction wrought by Typhoons Kalmaegi and Fung-Wong across Southeast Asia.   

My first COP was in Kyoto in 1997. Nearly three decades later, standing here in Brazil, I note the progress that has been made while recognizing much more remains to be done. In that regard, I wish to make some specific appeals. I frame them through the poignancy of words penned by the Brazilian poet Manuel Bandeira:

 

Recently, I came across a deeply provocative poem by famed Brazilian poet, Manuel Bandeira, which I’ll share with you:

The Animal

Yesterday I saw an animal
On a filthy hallway
Searching for food between the garbage

When finding anything
It did not inspect or smell
Just swallowed with voracity

The animal was not a dog
Or a cat
Or a rat

The animal, oh my Lord, was a man! 

This poem about human wretchedness and desperation reminds us that people can be reduced to lives of utter indignity by war; by political failures; by our differences or inactions; and by the ravages of a worsening climate crisis. 

Supporting AOSIS, Barbados is here to stand in solidarity with climate-afflicted people everywhere–-with the peoples of Jamaica devastated by Hurricane Melissa and the Philippines torn by Typhoons Kalmaegi and Fung-wong.

The poet Bandeira powerfully challenges us. We are here not to ensure that we include the brackets which highlight our divisions, but to build the bridges that overstep our differences and offer all people hope and dignity.

Hope and despair must now lead us to accountability. COP30 must become our moment of conscience when, as members of the human family, we uphold our shared responsibility to protect lives, livelihoods and dignity for all our brothers and sisters. Grounded in this understanding, the Barbados Presidency of the CVF-V20 puts forth five urgent calls to action:

  • Call number 1. Fix the broken financial system. Finding the fiscal space to finance the climate proofing of our countries, advance the development agenda, and finance adaptation will ensure the survival of small island developing states (SIDS), least developed countries (LDCs), and the climate vulnerable states of the CVF-V20. I therefore continue to commend the Bridgetown Initiative and V20 Finance Ministers communiques to all of you. Their recommendations will enable genuine reform, and new and innovative financing that makes a difference to people.
 
  • Call number 2. Fill the FundThe Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage has in its coffers the embarrassing and inadequate sum of US$ 800 million dollars. The damage to Jamaica from Melissa, is so far estimated at US$ 10 billion and that is only one country with recent climate damage. We know the needs are in the trillions and the reform of the International Financial Architecture must get us there. We are pleased with the realization of the Barbados Implementation Modalities which will facilitate disbursements under the Fund. Now, we must urgently Fill the Fund. The scale of the FRLD must match the scale of the need. It must be a lifeline for billions of people
 
  • Call number 3. Save SIDS and LOS. In 1994, United Nations member-countries agreed that the vulnerability of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) warranted special attention and treatment. Financial and economic challenges combined with debt and climate-driven environmental factors are undermining development gains, and social stresses have caused severe pressure on SIDS’ populations. While there have been instruments such as REDD and REDD+ for countries with forest cover to leverage those forests, carbon capture or forest preservation for capital, and although we know that seas and oceans are effective carbon sinks, the UN system is yet to evolve a mechanism for SIDS, which are in fact large oceans states (LOS) with substantial maritime territory. There should be some mechanism which allows SIDS-LOS to obtain financial support based on their maritime territory. The time has come for us to agree to work toward a maritime equivalent of REDD+ from which SIDS-LOS can benefit.
 
  • Call number 4. Pull the Emergency Methane Brake. Barbados, as Chair of the Climate Vulnerable Forum and V20 Finance Ministers, intends to mobilize member states to act urgently on methane—nationally and regionally, and at COP31, to start the process for negotiations toward a binding, legal, global agreement. Methane abatement is not an assault on agriculture or the oil and gas sector. It is a recognition that bio-methane and fossil-methane do not have the same lifecycles or capacity to harm. It is also an appeal to the oil and gas industry to create a win-win for them and for the rest of us, by maximising profits through the halting of flaring, fixing leaks and by utilizing technology which abates methane. The science is clear – decisive methane action would buy us time, save lives, livelihoods, and the 1.5 °C goal of the Paris Agreement.  
 
  • Call number 5. Collaborate Through a Coalition of the Willing. While some deny the reality of climate change, the majority of us recognize that we have a moral, social, environmental and economic imperative to act. Prime Minister Mottley is therefore calling for a Coalition of the Willing to come together to take up the four preceding calls on finance, loss and damage, ocean states, and methane abatement.

The world has never been changed by spectators and naysayers. It has changed by men and women of action.

Barbados is here to join with you to take action.

***

About CVF-V20

The CVF-V20 represents 74 member-countries from small island developing states (SIDS), least developed countries (LDCs), low-to-middle income countries (LMICs), landlocked developing countries (LLDCs), and fragile and conflict-affected states (FCS). Working together, the CVF-V20 aims to achieve climate justice through the realization of Climate Prosperity Plans, which contain ambitious economic and financial resilience strategies designed to attract investment and resources that advance the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 30×30 Global Biodiversity, and help keep the average global temperatures to the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C safety threshold.

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CVF-V20 Membership

Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Chad, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana (Troika), Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda

Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Troika), Bhutan, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Vietnam

Caribbean: Barbados (Chair/Troika), Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago

Latin America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay

Middle East: Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen

Pacific: Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu